Review on Properties and Applications of Grouting Technique
Keywords:
grouting, grouting material, chemical grouting, grouting methods.Abstract
Due to the recent rapid expansion of infrastructure in major cities coupled with a lack of relevant land, the engineers were compelled to improve the soil's quality in order to support the load transferred by the infrastructure, such as buildings, bridges, roadways, railways, etc. These techniques are intended to dramatically reduce settlement and increase soil carrying capacity. One of the helpful methods for treating soils to acquire the necessary technical characteristics and specifications so that structures can be erected securely without experiencing significant settlements is soil stabilization. A common ground improvement technique utilized frequently for foundation and underground construction is grouting technology. Grouting is the process of injecting a liquid-based material into holes or cavities in soil or rock to improve cohesion beneath pre-existing hydraulic structures like dams, regulators, and others, therefore, reducing permeability and increasing shear strength. At present, grouting material is an important element of the connections between prefabricated components. The research on injection grouts used to improve soil and structure is reviewed in this essay. The content of this research is based on reports from researchers and includes the grouting materials and methods. This analysis reveals that several substances have been studied for use as injection grouts and that conservators can currently choose from a wide range of commercial and custom-mixed grouts.
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