A Review Study on Gypseous Soils Stabilized with Different Additives in Iraq
Keywords:
Gypseous Soil, Irrigation Canals, Polyurethane, Cement, Acrylate.Abstract
Gypseous soils are mostly found in arid and semi-arid regions and widely distributed in Iraq. It covers 31.7% of the surface area of the country. Soils which cause large damages to the foundations of structures called problematic soil such as gypseous soil. The problem in this kind of soils is the collapsibility. This problem grows up when there is a contact between water and gypseous granules of gypseous soil. The phenomenon of the collapsibility should be controlled in the soil to give good results for the foundation. The controlling process include many ways such as replacement of the soil, chemical and physical treatments. This study presented a review of literature on gypseous soil stabilization by Iraqi researchers which applied their researches in Iraq using many additive materials.
References
Abood, M. K. (1994). Treatment of Gypseous soil with sodium silicate. University of
Technology, Iraq.
Ahmad, F., Said, M. A., & Najah, L. (2012). Effect of leaching and gypseous content on
properties of gypseous soil. International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, 2(9), 1-5.
Ahmed, B. A., Al-Hadidi, M. T., & Mohammed, D. W. (2020). Improvement of the
Gypseous soil properties by using Copolymer and Styrene-butadiene rubber. IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 737(1), 012084.
Al-Ani, M. M., & Seleam, S. N. (1993). Effect of initial water content and soaking pressure
on the geotechnical properties of gypseous soil. Journal of Al-Muhandis, 116(2), 3-12.
Al-Barzanji, A. F., (1973). Gypsiferous soils of Iraq. Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis,
State University of Ghent, Belgium.
Al-Busoda, B. S., & Khdeir, R. A. (2018). Mitigation of Collapse of Gypseous Soil by Nano
Materials. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7(2), 1041-1047.
Aldaood, A., Bouasker, M., & Al-Mukhtar, M. (2014). Impact of wetting–drying cycles on
the microstructure and mechanical properties of lime-stabilized gypseous
soils. Engineering Geology, 174, 11-21.
Al-Emami, O.H.F. (2007). Collapsibility of gypseous soil under fluctuation of ground water
table. University of Technology, Iraq, Building and Construction Engineering Department.
M.Sc. Thesis.
Al-Gabri, M. K. A. (2003). Collapsibility of gypseous soils using three different
methods. Doctoral dissertation, M. Sc. Thesis, Building and Construction Engineering
Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Al-Hadidi, M. T., & AL-Maamori, Z. H. (2018). Improvement of earth canals constructed
on a gypseous soil by cement. Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering
Sciences, 25(5), 171-189.
Al-Hadidi, M. T., & Ibrahim, A. G. (2019). Improvement of gypseous soil in irrigation
canals using polyurethane. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.20),
-376.
Al-Hadithy, D. K. (2001). Compressibility of saline soils treated with cement. M. Sc.
Theses, Building and Construction Department, University of Technology.
Al-Mohammadi, N. M., Nashat, I. H., & Basko, G. Y. (1987). Compressibility and collapse
of gypseous soils. In Proc. 6th Asain Conference on Soil Mechanics, Tokyo Japan. 50, 2024.
Al-Mufty, A. A. (1997). Effect of gypseous dissolution on the mechanical behavior of
gypseous soils. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Civil Eng. Dep., University of Baghdad,
Baghdad, Iraq.
Al-Neami, M. A. (2010). Improvement of Gypseous Soil by Clinker Additive. Engineering
& Technology Journal, 28(19).
Al-Obaidi, A. A., Al-Mukhtar, M. T., Al-Dikhil, O. M., & Hannona, S. Q. (2020).
Comparative study between silica fume and nano silica fume in improving the shear
strength and collapsibility of highly gypseous soil. Tikrit journal of engineering sciences,
(1), 72- 78.
Al-Obaydi, Q.A.J., (2003). Studies in geotechnical and collapsible characteristics of
gypseous soil. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department. College of Engineering.
Al-Mustansyria University, Baghdad, Iraq
Al-Qaissy, M.H.H. (2004). Effect of molding water content on the cbr and dissolution of
gypseous of a granular gypsiferous highway subgrade soil. University of Al-Nahrain, Civil
Engineering Department, Iraq. M. SC. Thesis.
Al-Taie, A. J., Albusoda, B. S., Alabdullah, S. F., & Dabdab, A. J. (2019). An experimental
study on leaching in gypseous soil subjected to triaxial loading. Geotechnical and
geological engineering, 37(6), 5199-5210.
Arutyunyan, R.N. & Manukyan, A.V., (1982). Prevention of piping deformations in
gypseous soils in Erevan. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 19(4), 151-154.
Aziz, H. Y., & Ma, J. (2011). Gypseous Soil Improvement using Fuel Oil. World Academy
of Science, Engineering and Technology, 51, 299-303.
Dudley, J.H., (1970). Review of collapsing soils. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and
Foundations Division, 96(3), pp.925-947.
Fattah, M. Y., Al-Ani, M. M., & Al-Lamy, M. T. (2014). Studying collapse potential of
gypseous soil treated by grouting. Soils and Foundations, 54(3), 396–404.
Karim, H. H., Schanz, T., & Nasif, M. H. (2012). Improving Collapsibility and
Compressibility of Gypseous Sandy Soil Using Bentonite and Kaolinite. Eng. &
Technology Jour., 30, 18.
Kuttah, D. K. (2004). Effect of compactive effort on the behavior of a gypsiferous subgrade
soil. Doctoral dissertation, Al-Nahrain University, College of Engineering, Civil
Engineering Department.
Nashat, I. H. (1990). Engineering characteristics of some gypseous soils in Iraq. Unpub. Ph.
D. Thesis. University of Baghdad.
Seleam, S. N. M. (1988). Geotechnical characteristics of gypseous sandy soil including the
effect of contamination with some oil products. Unpub. M. Sc. Thesis, University of
Technology. Baghdad.
Shakir, Z. H. (2017). Improvement of Gypseous Soil Using Cutback Asphalt. Journal of
Engineering, 23(10), 44-61.
Sheikha, A. A. (1994). The Collapsibility of Gypseous Soil and the Effect of Leaching on
Its behavior. Doctoral dissertation, M. Sc. Thesis, Dept. of building and Construction,
University of Technology, Baghdad.
Snodi, L. N., & Hussein, I. S. (2019). Tire Rubber Waste for Improving Gypseous Soil.
International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering Technologies. IOP
Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 584(1), 012043.